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| 产品目录号 | GKC-LMP010008 | ||
| 产品名称 | Human AKT1-A549 KO Cell Pool | ||
| 基因编号 | AKT1 | ||
| Uniprot_id | P31749 | ||
| 宿主细胞 | A549 | ||
| 组织来源 | 人非小细胞肺癌细胞 | ||
| 规格 | 1×106cells/T25培养瓶或1×106cells/冻存管 | ||
| 培养基 | MEM+10%FBS+1%P/S | ||
| 筛选标记 | N/A | ||
| 生长特性 | 贴壁细胞，上皮细胞样 | ||
| 培养条件 | 37℃，5% CO2的培养箱 | ||
| 传代比例 | 1/2到1/3传代，2-3天长满 | ||
| 筛选标记 | N/A | ||
| 换液频率 | 2-3天换液 | ||
| 支原体检测结果 | 阴性 | ||
| 蛋白组验证结果 | N/A | ||
| 抗体验证结果 | N/A | ||
| 目标基因介绍 | AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis (PubMed:15861136, PubMed:15526160, PubMed:11882383, PubMed:21620960, PubMed:21432781). This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates (PubMed:15526160, PubMed:11882383, PubMed:21620960, PubMed:21432781). Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported (PubMed:15526160, PubMed:11882383, PubMed:21620960, PubMed:21432781). AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation of the SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter to the cell surface (By similarity). Phosphorylation of PTPN1 at 'Ser-50' negatively modulates its phosphatase activity preventing dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor and the attenuation of insulin signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylation of TBC1D4 triggers the binding of this effector to inhibitory 14-3-3 proteins, which is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport (PubMed:11994271). AKT regulates also the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen by phosphorylating GSK3A at 'Ser-21' and GSK3B at 'Ser-9', resulting in inhibition of its kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylation of GSK3 isoforms by AKT is also thought to be one mechanism by which cell proliferation is driven (By similarity). AKT regulates also cell survival via the phosphorylation of MAP3K5 (apoptosis signal-related kinase) (PubMed:11154276). Phosphorylation of 'Ser-83' decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity stimulated by oxidative stress and thereby prevents apoptosis (PubMed:11154276). AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-939' and 'Thr-1462', thereby activating the TORC1 signaling pathway, and leading to both phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and in activation of RPS6KB1 (PubMed:12150915). Also regulates the TORC1 signaling pathway by catalyzing phosphorylation of CASTOR1 (PubMed:33594058). AKT is involved in the phosphorylation of members of the FOXO factors (Forkhead family of transcription factors), leading to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and cytoplasmic localization (PubMed:10358075). In particular, FOXO1 is phosphorylated at 'Thr-24', 'Ser-256' and 'Ser-319' (PubMed:10358075). FOXO3 and FOXO4 are phosphorylated on equivalent sites (PubMed:10358075). AKT has an important role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription and positively regulates the activity of CREB1 (cyclic AMP (cAMP)-response element binding protein) (PubMed:9829964). The phosphorylation of CREB1 induces the binding of accessory proteins that are necessary for the transcription of pro-survival genes such as BCL2 and MCL1 (PubMed:9829964). AKT phosphorylates 'Ser-454' on ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby potentially regulating ACLY activity and fatty acid synthesis (By similarity). Activates the 3B isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE3B) via phosphorylation of 'Ser-273', resulting in reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibition of lipolysis (By similarity). Phosphorylates PIKFYVE on 'Ser-318', which results in increased PI3P-5 activity (By similarity). The Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC1 is another substrate and its phosphorylation is implicated in the regulation cell proliferation and cell growth. AKT plays a role as key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Signals downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) to mediate the effects of various growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) (PubMed:12176338, PubMed:12964941). AKT mediates the antiapoptotic effects of IGF-I (By similarity). Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly (PubMed:19934221). May be involved in the regulation of the placental development (By similarity). Phosphorylates STK4/MST1 at 'Thr-120' and 'Thr-387' leading to inhibition of its: kinase activity, nuclear translocation, autophosphorylation and ability to phosphorylate FOXO3 (PubMed:17726016). Phosphorylates STK3/MST2 at 'Thr-117' and 'Thr-384' leading to inhibition of its: cleavage, kinase activity, autophosphorylation at Thr-180, binding to RASSF1 and nuclear translocation (PubMed:20086174, PubMed:20231902). Phosphorylates SRPK2 and enhances its kinase activity towards SRSF2 and ACIN1 and promotes its nuclear translocation (PubMed:19592491). Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-259' and negatively regulates its activity (PubMed:10576742). Phosphorylation of BAD stimulates its pro-apoptotic activity (PubMed:10926925). Phosphorylates KAT6A at 'Thr-369' and this phosphorylation inhibits the interaction of KAT6A with PML and negatively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53 (PubMed:23431171). Phosphorylates palladin (PALLD), modulating cytoskeletal organization and cell motility (PubMed:20471940). Phosphorylates prohibitin (PHB), playing an important role in cell metabolism and proliferation (PubMed:18507042). Phosphorylates CDKN1A, for which phosphorylation at 'Thr-145' induces its release from CDK2 and cytoplasmic relocalization (PubMed:16982699). These recent findings indicate that the AKT1 isoform has a more specific role in cell motility and proliferation (PubMed:16139227). Phosphorylates CLK2 thereby controlling cell survival to ionizing radiation (PubMed:20682768). Phosphorylates PCK1 at 'Ser-90', reducing the binding affinity of PCK1 to oxaloacetate and changing PCK1 into an atypical protein kinase activity using GTP as donor (PubMed:32322062). Also acts as an activator of TMEM175 potassium channel activity in response to growth factors: forms the lysoK(GF) complex together with TMEM175 and acts by promoting TMEM175 channel activation, independently of its protein kinase activity (PubMed:32228865). Acts as an inhibitor of tRNA methylation by mediating phosphorylation of the N-terminus of METTL1, thereby inhibiting METTL1 methyltransferase activity (PubMed:15861136). | ||
| 细胞系生成 | 采用CRISPR方法生成Human AKT1-A549 KO Cell Pool | ||
| 数据说明 | Sanger 测序结果显示Human AKT1-A549 KO Cell Pool敲除效率为82% | ||
| 应用 | 体内和体外测定 | ||
| 复苏 | 1）在37℃水浴中预热完全培养基。 2）将冻存管在 37℃水浴中解冻1-2分钟。 3）将冻存管转移到生物安全柜中，并用70%乙醇擦拭表面。 4）拧开冻存管管盖，将细胞悬液轻轻转移到含有9mL完全培养基的无菌离心管中。 5）在室温下以125g离心5-7分钟，弃上清。 6）用5mL的完整培养基重悬细胞沉淀，将细胞悬液转移到T25培养瓶中。 7）将细胞转移到37℃，5% CO2的培养箱中培养。 8）参考传代比例：1/2到1/3传代，2-5天长满。 | ||
| 传代 | 1）待培养瓶中细胞汇合度至80%-90%以上，可进行细胞传代。 2）将培养基、PBS、胰酶（0.25%Trypsin_EDTA Gibco 25200-056）等从4℃冰箱中拿出，置于37℃水浴中温度接近37℃时取出并在瓶子表面喷洒75%酒精后置于生物安全柜中。 3）从培养箱中取出待传代的培养瓶，瓶身喷洒75%酒精后置于生物安全柜中。 4）为避免冲散细胞，沿培养瓶上壁PBS润洗细胞，清洗细胞后弃去，T25加2mL。 5）加入对应体积的胰酶（T75加1.5mL，T25加0.5mL），并轻轻晃动瓶身使胰酶平铺满细胞底部。可根据实际情况适当增加或减少用量。约1-2min后大部分细胞脱落时，加入对应体积的完全培养基终止消化，并用5mL移液管轻轻吹打至细胞全部脱落。 6）将细胞悬液转移至15mL离心管，悬液300g离心5min，弃上清。 7）移取5mL完全培养基重悬细胞，按需求调整接种比例，并补充培养瓶中完全培养基，T75加至13-15mL，T25加至5mL，加1%双抗。 8）盖上瓶盖拧紧后轻轻晃动瓶身，使细胞混合均匀后置于37℃，5% CO4培养箱中。 | ||
| 细胞冻存 | 1）准备冻存液，并提前预冷。 2）确保待冻存的细胞满足冻存要求，用显微镜检查以下状态：健康的外观及形态特征、所处生长周期（对数晚期）、无污染或衰退迹象。 3）对细胞进行消化及离心处理（具体步骤参考传代培养流程） 4）按照每管1mL的量添加冻存液重悬细胞，吹打均匀后分装至冻存管。 5）将细胞放在程序降温盒中，在-80℃冰箱中冷冻。 6）后续将细胞转移到液氮罐中，以便长期储存。 | ||
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